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Lemu says Hello

Home to some of the oldest trees and most unique species on Earth, this strip of land is one of the most fascinating conservation areas in the southern hemisphere.The Valdivian Coastal Reserve or as the locals call it, Reserva Costera Valdiviana, is located in the Los Rios Region in Chile. It occupies a stretch of 50 000 hectares along the coast.As one of the few temperate forests that remain after surviving the last Ice Age, and more recently, a threat due to urbanization and a planned highway, it is thanks to interventions by organizations such as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.org/en-us/">The Nature Conservancy (TNC)</a>&nbsp;which act as a steward that promotes the protection and conservation of the reserve’s rich and unique ecosystems.<figure class="image"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e/v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e.jpeg" alt="v6cRBqiE6ocQRe3xvYiNGA.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e/thumbnail_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e.jpeg 245w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e/small_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e.jpeg 500w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e/medium_v6c_R_Bqi_E6oc_Q_Re3xv_Yi_NGA_bb3f0d782e.jpeg 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>VCR is home to some of the oldest trees and most unique species on Earth</figcaption></figure>The Valdivian Coastal Reserve is now a conservation area that provides for several educational and scientific projects. It is also open to the public, who can enjoy trails through the forest, dunes, wetlands and beaches.If you enjoy exploring nature reserves and conservation areas, you might also be interested in<a href="https://blog.le.mu/discover-quizap%C3%BA-natural-park-los-andes-many-treasures-b4c443b3d4e9">&nbsp;Quizapú Natural Park</a>&nbsp;which offers guided tours on horseback.When it comes to Valdivian Coastal Reserve, what makes its conservation so important is that it is home to several flora and fauna species, such as:<ul><li>The<a href="https://blog-es.le.mu/el-mayor-tesoro-de-chile-10daf1fe33d4">&nbsp;Alerce</a>&nbsp;(Fitzroya cupressoides), along with the Olivillo, it’s one of the oldest tree species in the world.</li><li>The&nbsp;pudu&nbsp;(Pudu puda), which is the smallest deer species in South America</li><li>The&nbsp;colocolo opossum&nbsp;(Dromiciops gliroides) —&nbsp;the oldest kind of marsupial in South America.</li><li>Güiña&nbsp;(Leopardus guigna)&nbsp;the smallest wildcat in America.</li><li>Magellanic&nbsp;Woodpecker&nbsp;(Campephilus magellanicus)&nbsp;it’s associated with the Evergreen Forest of the Valdivian Coastal Reserve, along with a large number of native species.</li><li>Terrestrial Snail&nbsp;(Macrocyclis peruvianus). This endemic snail lives exclusively in the shady and humid parts of the native forest and is associated with the presence of mosses.</li><li>South American Sea Lion&nbsp;(Otaria flavescens)&nbsp;It’s also protected in the Valdivian Coastal Reserve.</li><li>Puma&nbsp;(Puma concolor)&nbsp;It is a territorial feline, with solitary and crepuscular or nocturnal habits, although it is also active during the day.</li><li>Chucao&nbsp;(Scelorchilus rubecula)&nbsp;it’s an omnivorous bird and for the survival of a minimum population it requires connected forest fragments of more than 100 hectares.</li></ul><figure class="image"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728/blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728.jpeg" alt="blxBNUoYN-0d8XcclLH0ww.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728/thumbnail_blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728.jpeg 117w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728/small_blx_BN_Uo_YN_0d8_Xccl_LH_0ww_c63cf33728.jpeg 375w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Fitzroya cupressoides, one of the oldest tree species in the world.</figcaption></figure><blockquote>Dato curioso: Gracias al monitoreo con cámaras en la reserva en 2012–2013, se descubrió la existencia del zorro de Darwin en la zona, pues se creía que solo habitaba en dos áreas desconectadas: Chiloé y Nahuelbuta. Esta especie también es conocida como zorro chilote.</blockquote><figure class="image"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd/ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd.jpeg" alt="ellQLuWSPdZLx7Gsh2G4Hw.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd/thumbnail_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd.jpeg 234w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd/small_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd.jpeg 500w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd/medium_ell_Q_Lu_WS_Pd_Z_Lx7_Gsh2_G4_Hw_7561e846dd.jpeg 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Darwin’s fox&nbsp;(Lycalopex fulvipes)</figcaption></figure>

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The Valdivian Coastal Reserve: A Highway to the Ice Age

<ul><li>Lemu&nbsp;is an atlas of the biosphere that uses countless geospatial data sources and ethical-AI to help understand the value of the nature-based solutions our ecosystems generate each day.</li><li>Lemu Nge&nbsp;is the name of Lemu’s spacecraft and high-resolution hyperspectral imager that will be launched in 2023, focused on land cover and biodiversity observation.</li></ul>&nbsp;GLASGOW, SCOTLAND — Lemu, the world’s only atlas of the biosphere that aims to revert our environmental crises by making conservation and ecosystem restoration the best investment possible, today announced the launch of Lemu Nge in early 2023, a hyperspectral nano-satellite dedicated to biodiversity observation, in the context of the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Scotland.<blockquote>“Our ‘Space to Soil’ strategy starts with satellites, the only efficient way to measure all 51 billion hectares of Earth’s surface,” said Leo Prieto, founder and CEO of Lemu.</blockquote><blockquote>“From the very beginning it became obvious that in order to accelerate the development of our artificial vision models for Earth observation, we needed to have our own sensor in orbit. It had to be small — no bigger than a shoebox — in order to minimize the energy and emissions needed to get it into orbit, but at the same time it had to be more powerful than what was currently at our disposal, with flexibility for experimentation into the future. Today we are proud to announce, here at COP 26 in Glasgow, that Lemu Nge is finally being manufactured with a programmed launch date for early 2023.”</blockquote>Lemu Nge means “Forest Eye” in the mapudungun language, inheriting its name from the main payload, a high-resolution hyperspectral imager optimized for Earth observation. Its 32 bands in the 450 to 900nm spectral range and a ground sampling distance (GSD) resolution of 4.75m, will allow Lemu to segment land cover and vegetation biodiversity in unusual detail using artificial vision. This will be critical in helping reduce the deforestation and degradation of ecosystems, and increase the success of reforestation and restoration efforts, improving Lemu’s ability to precisely measure carbon sequestration and other nature-based solutions.<blockquote>“We value immensely the data provided by NASA and ESA’s satellites, and we don’t expect Lemu Nge to replace the variety and volume of geospatial data sources we are using today, something that must only continue to grow as data diversity helps us reduce bias.” says Sangeetha Narayan, co-founder and Chief Product Officer of Lemu.“But for some of our most critical measurements, this satellite will provide us with more than 20x the resolution that is currently at our disposal. And just as we can access data others are sharing, we will also be making our data available to others in the nature conservation community.”</blockquote>Lemu Nge will have a software-defined Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), allowing it to achieve revisit rates from 1 to 7 days, thanks to its liquid metal ion thruster. This same propulsion system will also allow Lemu to safely deorbit the satellite when its mission completes, leaving no space debris behind and disintegrating the spacecraft into stardust.Lemu Nge is a 6U (6L) nano-satellite that will be designed and manufactured by NanoAvionics in Lithuania, with an imager supplied by Simera from South Africa, and launch provided by Space X on a reusable Falcon 9 rocket in the USA.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220/2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220.jpeg" alt="2JkxzeJy7wVxrfxh4sY7bA.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220/thumbnail_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220.jpeg 234w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220/small_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220.jpeg 500w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220/medium_2_Jkxze_Jy7w_Vxrfxh4s_Y7b_A_ad9af94220.jpeg 750w," sizes="100vw"><h2>About Lemu</h2>Lemu is an atlas of the biosphere that uses the most advanced technologies available to make conservation the best investment possible. Following a “Space to Soil” strategy that includes satellites and eDNA,&nbsp;Lemu uses ethical-AI to identify, measure and understand the value of our ecosystems’ nature-based solutions. Early invitations coming in late 2022.

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Lemu announces satellite dedicated to biodiversity observation at COP 26 in Glasgow

Ok, ok… we know we rave about a lot of species here at Lemu, but seriously, this is one of the cutest!&nbsp;The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus),&nbsp;or just “Tití” as known by locals, is the epitome of “dynamite comes in small packages”.These cute primates are part of the five New World monkeys sub-groups, with the cotton-top tamarins being from the&nbsp;callitrichidae&nbsp;group. In its&nbsp;native home of Colombia, this species is known simply as titís.Sadly, due to deforestation and illegal trading, there are now only about&nbsp;<a href="https://a-z-animals.com/animals/cotton-top-tamarin/">7,000 of these creatures left</a>&nbsp;in the wild.Beyond their cute looks though, there are plenty of reasons why we need to support efforts to protect these precious creatures.To learn more about the cotton-top tamarin and the conservation efforts behind their survival, join our waitlist for more information on species that are in danger and the stewards working tirelessly to protect them.<figure class="image"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa/YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa.jpeg" alt="YJODB5jRGWxpvAHXYVHqjA.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa/thumbnail_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa.jpeg 208w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa/small_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa.jpeg 500w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa/medium_YJODB_5j_RG_Wxpv_AHXYV_Hqj_A_79bfff44fa.jpeg 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Cotton-top tamarins are omnivores.</figcaption></figure><h2>Here are 5 things you might not know about cotton-top tamarins</h2><h3>1. Appearances are everything</h3>Cotton-top tamarins may be tiny at a head and body length of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarin">8.2 to 10.2 inches</a>, but their physical features make them larger than life.With a characteristic white crest running from their head to chest, they are a striking ball of fur.Weighing in at just&nbsp;<a href="https://a-z-animals.com/animals/cotton-top-tamarin/">one pound</a>, their tail is longer than their body, but unlike other monkeys, it is not prehensile, which means they cannot use it for swinging and grasping.<figure class="image"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc/6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc.jpeg" alt="6IIInFry-2E30xdfLs_SuA.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc/thumbnail_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc.jpeg 125w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc/small_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc.jpeg 403w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc/medium_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc.jpeg 604w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/large_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc/large_6_II_In_Fry_2_E30xdf_Ls_Su_A_df135fe5fc.jpeg 806w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Cotton-top tamarins are located in Colombia.</figcaption></figure><h3>2. SOS! An endangered species</h3>Unfortunately, due to deforestation and loss of habitat, their illegal trade as pets, as well as depletion of forest resources by impoverished communities, the cotton-top tamarin is now on the critically endangered list.Thanks to stewards like<a href="http://www.proyectotiti.com/">&nbsp;Proyecto Tití</a>&nbsp;located in Colombia, with which we have the pleasure to collaborate, conservation measures are being executed.<h3>3. Dietary options</h3>Cotton-top tamarins are omnivores. With a seasonal diet, they tend to eat more fruit in the rainy season when fruit is more readily available, turning to tree gum,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/animales/2020/04/mono-titi">nectar and insects in the drier months</a>. Because of their varied diet — feeding off several trees — they are able to help with regenerating the forest as they travel through it, thanks to their droppings that contain seeds.<h3>4. Highly vocal</h3>A&nbsp;<a href="https://www.proyectotiti.com/en-us/Cotton-top-Tamarins/Publications">study</a>&nbsp;revealed that these little creatures are highly vocal, with 38 distinct sounds observed, based on different factors. These include chirps to indicate human observers, the possession of food, among others.<h3>5. Family orientated</h3>Cotton-top tamarins tend to be social, living in groups of two to ten, made up of breeding parents and mature offspring. They tend to be monogamous, mating for life. They also tend to reproduce twins as a norm. Together, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/animales/2020/04/mono-titi">family unit</a>&nbsp;(that might include migrated adults) help to defend each other from predators that include snakes and big cats.Learn more about the efforts being made to protect the titi monkey, and other stewards that are at the forefront of conservation by signing up for early access to our&nbsp;<a href="https://le.mu/">Lemu app</a><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1/v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1.jpeg" alt="vPPW42cz0Nmrinv__fNI1g.jpeg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/thumbnail_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1/thumbnail_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1.jpeg 235w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/small_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1/small_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1.jpeg 500w,https://storage.googleapis.com/lemu-web-dev/medium_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1/medium_v_PPW_42cz0_Nmrinv_f_NI_1g_06468e2fa1.jpeg 750w," sizes="100vw">

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Meet a one-pound monkey: The Cotton-top Tamarin

When we talk about sustainability, almost always the first thing we think about is reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reversing the climate crisis. But sustainability is not only relative to our emissions, it is also key that we focus on the ecological balance of nature and for that it is important to know and value the Earth’s biomes.<h2>But, what exactly is a biome?</h2>“Biome” is an ecological term created in the 20th century from the Greek root βιο (life) and the Greek suffix -ma (grouping).Biomes are the fundamental pillar for the balance of nature, since they correspond to certain areas or zones that, due to their geographical characteristics, share a climate, flora and fauna. Biome is a broader term than habitat; any biome can comprise a variety of habitats.In other words,&nbsp;it is a set of ecosystems where all the living beings that inhabit there are closely related to each other and to their environment. It is the climate, one of the geographical characteristics, that determines how many types of biomes exist in the world.We can find many classifications for biomes, among the most widely accepted criteria are Holdridge, Whittaker, Walter, Bailey and the WWF System, quantifying&nbsp;33 different types of biomes&nbsp;(14 terrestrial, 12 freshwater and 7 marine).At the same time, there is the most recognized and studied classification of all, which groups biomes in&nbsp;terrestrial&nbsp;(jungles, forests, grasslands, savannas, taiga, steppe, deserts and tundra) and&nbsp;marine&nbsp;(estuaries, streams, lagoons, lakes, coral reefs, oceans, seas and mangroves). In both cases, there are also&nbsp;anthropogenic&nbsp;classifications, or man-made biomes, such as settlements, villages, farmlands, grasslands, wooded and wild areas.Although it seems like a simple explanation, it is important to have this background in order to understand the importance of these biomes to the ecological balance between the different species that inhabit and co-inhabit them.<img src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/875/1*MBV7hgDr1HCJSQsC_ac_Ew.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1" alt="Mountain bear in a forest" loading="eager">Taiga is one type of biome that supports biodiversity<h2>Why are they so important? What is the value they deliver?</h2>When we speak of ecological balance, we refer to the incredible capacity that biomes have to satisfy and conserve the basic needs of life on the planet.&nbsp;Biomes allow the development of biological diversity, providing vital resources for subsistence such as oxygen, carbon and raw materials such as food or other products&nbsp;— a set of benefits called “ecosystem services”.It is everyone’s responsibility then, to provide care and maintenance of Biomes, ensuring a natural conservation of their characteristics and effectively educating the population on actions or measures that helps to accomplish this mission.In addition,&nbsp;technology has an increasingly leading role in helping the great challenges nature is facing, so it is key to apply it for conservation and to involve these and future generations in the urgency of their care.<img src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/875/1*-zM8q3RZnwCmwHIOj6nflA.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1" alt="Tropical forest landscape" loading="eager">At Odd Industries we are working to take advantage of the most advanced technology that exists today to develop tools that allow us to be able to measure the value of the ecosystem services of our biomes and help to reverse the environmental crisis that we are going through, but that’s something we’ll share more about very soon.

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The importance of biomes and the ecological balance of nature

<ul><li>Lemu&nbsp;is a biosphere atlas that uses geospatial data sources and ethical AI to help understand the value of the nature-based solutions that our ecosystems generate every day.</li><li>Lemu&nbsp;is the name of the mobile app for Android and iOS, available from January 11, 2022 via private beta for invite-only users.</li></ul>Lemu, an atlas of the biosphere that aims to reverse environmental crises by making conservation and ecosystem restoration the best investment possible, today announces the launch of its mobile app for iOS and Android.Three months after announcing the manufacturing of their nanosatellite “Lemu Nge” or “Eye of the Forest” at COP 26 in Glasgow, the startup decides to take a step further towards the ethical use of technology and data, facing the challenge of catalyzing thousands of individual and collective efforts into concrete actions to preserve our planet by safeguarding and restoring the environment.To this end, they are developing&nbsp;a mobile app that aims to help tackle and reverse environmental crises by bringing the natural world online. Inspired by nature and driven by science, Lemu’s app will focus on forest ecosystems, as they are home to 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, purify the air, and reduce desertification, implying a critical solution to at least 3 of the environmental crises: biodiversity, climate, and water crisis, which are deteriorating at an alarming rate.Although the application and its impact are projected on a global scale, for now it focuses on Chile’s forest ecosystems, as it is one of the few “forest positive” countries in the world, where the forest area is growing rather than shrinking, and where some of the few remaining primary forests in the world are concentrated, with large populations of individual trees exceeding 3,000 and even 4,000 years old.According to Leo Prieto, CEO and founder of Lemu, “This makes Chile an ideal natural laboratory to develop and optimize tools,” such as the Lemu application. “After forests and wetlands, grasslands and other biomes will follow, until we finally reach marine ecosystems, critically important but also the most difficult of all. Eventually we will apply our technology to all biomes,” he says.The first release of the mobile app for iOS and Android will take place this January 11, 2022, with invitation-only access being shared in user batches to those who have registered on the early access list.<img src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/875/1*Rsijf_6GPIopSO69Eq8BIA.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1" alt="Lemu APP exploration" loading="eager">Will have numerous data sources to collect and provide accurate information on ecosystems, their species and related conservation projects.<h2>What users will find in Lemu</h2>The application will be available in English, and will consist of two sections in its first stage of launch: atlas and explore. Through these, users will be able to find information on biodiversity and geo-referenced conservation projects related to each ecosystem.Based on a layered model, each ecosystem in the atlas will be divided into hexagons, as these allow for better tessellation of the surfaces. “Just at the touch of a button you can visualize the map with information related to, for example, carbon storage, biodiversity, land use types, among other variables” says Karol Henríquez, Product Manager at Lemu.In addition, it will have numerous data sources to collect and provide accurate information on ecosystems, their species and related conservation projects. As Karol Henríquez explains,<blockquote>“Much of the data we use for modeling comes from sources such as Aries or Google Earth Engine, but we also have our own sources that help us to better understand specific projects, so we have also been working with LiDAR measurements and environmental DNA analysis. We will even have our own satellite to continue enriching the information displayed in the app.”</blockquote>While the application will be enabled only for the first registered users in its early access, it is expected to be released to the general public in mid-2022, with more tools such as a personal profile and social network-like features to connect and interact with other enthusiasts, investors, and stewards.<h2>About Lemu</h2>Lemu is an atlas of the biosphere that uses the most advanced technologies available to make conservation the best possible investment. Following a “Space to Soil” strategy that includes everything from satellites to environmental DNA, Lemu uses ethical AI to identify, measure, and understand the value of nature-based solutions to ecosystems.Its app for iOS and Android will be available starting January 2022 for those users with an invitation and will open to the general public in mid-2022. Visit&nbsp;<a href="http://le.mu/">le.mu</a>&nbsp;for more information.<img src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/875/1*K7a_ojNzzlprXUjCkwxkXA.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1" alt="Lemu an APP to help nature restoration and conservation" loading="eager">While the application will be enabled only for the first registered users in its early access, it is expected to be released to the general public in mid-2022.

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Lemu launches app that allows exploration of the biosphere

Quizapú Natural Park is the ideal environment for those nature lovers who are not afraid to venture into the mountains of Chile. This time we will tell you about its biodiversity, activities, tourism and conservation of Quizapú Natural Park.From forests, rivers, rocks, foxes to woodpeckers… you name it. Quizapú Natural Park is home to fascinating life forms. Learn about them here!<h1>3 curiosities about Quizapú Park</h1><ul><li>Quizapú Natural Park is located in the central Andes of Chile, in the Maule Region, about three hours south of Santiago. The reserve covers an area of 2060 hectares, and was acquired in December 2019 by its current steward, <a href="https://www.trekkingchile.com/">TrekkingChile Foundation.</a></li><li>A wide biodiversity ranging from small mammals to snakes and condors can be found in Quizapú.</li><li>Recently, an exploration was carried out with the aim of gathering information about the fauna and flora in which dozens of species were recorded, about which we tell you below.</li></ul><blockquote>Did you know that…?Its name comes from the enormous explosion crater <a href="https://www.volcanochile.com/joomla30/index.php/contenidos/12-educacion/17-volcan-quizapu-1932-una-de-las-mayores-erupciones-del-siglo-xx#:~:text=Es%20un%20centro%20eruptivo%20adventicio,Gonz%C3%A1lez%2DFerr%C3%A1n%2C%201995">Quizapú</a>. Its last recorded eruption dates back to 1932.</blockquote><h1>How to Get Access to the Park</h1>Although there are two entrances to the park, it can only be reached on horseback or on foot in the company of local <a href="https://www.trekkingchile.com/es/viajar/rent-a-guide/">guides</a>. Permission must be requested in writing as it is a protected area.In general, those adventurers who enter the park are mainly dedicated to training tour guides, hiking guides and ecotourism. Research and tourism in the Quizapú Natural ParkWhile the Quizapú Park is still a relatively unexplored natural area, it is available for research activities, which are supported by the Trekkingchile Foundation.Only the “<a href="https://www.trekkingchile.com/es/el-largo-transito-del-sendero-de-chile-2000-2021/">Sendero de Chile</a>” trail is accessible for limited guided tourism activities with local guides.<h1>Biodiversity and conservation of Quizapú Park</h1>Recently, an exploration of the park was carried out by Chilean specialists, with the objective of gathering information about the fauna and flora of the area.During the expedition, which took place in the summer months, dozens of species were registered through the use of 20 trail cameras. These included herpetofauna, birds, mammals, flora and vegetation.Mammals:<ul><li>Colocolo cat (Leopardus colocolo)</li><li>Culpeo fox (Lycalopex culpaeus)</li><li>Squeaking fox(Lycalopex griseus)</li><li>Long-tailed mouse (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)</li><li>Long-haired mouse (Abrothrix longipilis)</li><li>Olive-spotted mouse (Abrothrix olivacea)</li></ul>Birds:<ul><li>Dabbling duck (Merganetta armata)</li><li>Conch (Strix rufipes)</li><li>Condor (Vultur gryphus)</li><li>Black woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus)</li></ul>In total, <a href="https://ebird.org/hotspot/L18114065">ornithologist Daniel Imbernón recorded 31 bird species</a>.Herpetofauna:<ul><li>Concepción toad (Rhinella arunco).</li><li>Weeping lizard (Liolaemus chiliensis)</li><li>Long-tailed snake (Phylodryas chamisonis)</li><li>Southern grumbler (Pristidactylus torquatus)</li><li>Chilean Slender Snake (Tachymenis chilensis chilensis)</li><li>Common toad (Alsodes nodosus)</li><li>Garin’s lizard (Liolaemus carlosgarini)</li></ul>Vegetation and flora:<ul><li>Peumo (Cryptococcus chilensis)</li><li>Peumo (Cryptocarya alba)</li><li>Soap bark tree (Quillaja saponaria)</li><li>Litre (Lithraea caustica)</li><li>Boldo (Peumus boldus)</li><li>Romerillo (Baccharis linearis)</li><li>Colliguay (Colliguaja odorífera)</li><li>Coigüe (Nothofagus dombeyi)</li><li>Hualo (Nothofagus glauca)</li><li>Roble (Nothofagus obliqua)</li><li>Ñirre (Nothofagus antarctica)</li><li>Citronella tree (Citronella mucronata)</li><li>Canelo (Drimys winteri)</li><li>Hazelnut (Gevuina avellana)</li><li>Mountain cypress (Austrocedrus chilensis)</li></ul><h1>What about the pudu?</h1>Finally, although the presence of pudu (Pudu puda) has not been recorded in the park, it does meet the habitat conditions for the species, so together with the Chilean Pudú Conservation Committee, we are studying the development of an initiative to reintroduce the pudu, a vulnerable species, into the Quizapú Natural Park.<h1>Quizapú and Lemu</h1>At Lemu we encourage the reforestation of native species, which is why we also support the initiatives to protect the Quizapú Natural Park and TrekkingChile, with regards to ecological and conscious tourism in natural areas.<blockquote>Without education, protected areas will continue to struggle under the threats presented by the pressures and effects of civilization. Therefore, environmental education is a high priority for us which is why at Lemu we believe in the visibilization and use of natural resources for a better tomorrow.</blockquote>The Quizapú Natural Park project is currently uploaded to our app, where you can discover more about its biodiversity and conservation.Visit <a href="https://le.mu/">le.mu</a> to get early access to our app and learn more projects like this one!

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Discover Quizapú Natural Park: Los Andes’ many treasures

<h1>Shinrin Yoku: reconnecting with our roots</h1>Nature is part of us: thanks to it we can reconnect and have a different — broader — vision of our purpose on Earth.Understanding that we are just one more species in the cycle of life is fundamental to respecting the planet’s ecosystems, especially forests.Forests cover almost 1/3 of the Earth globally, equivalent to 4060 million hectares. For comparison, there are about 0.52 hectares of forest for every person on the planet. It is a fascinating and lively expanse, worthy of respect and admiration.Every natural element in the forests — every tree, every mushroom, every lichen — serves an incredibly complex function that helps maintain the delicate balance of the forests and makes the difference between a healthy ecosystem and a weak one.One of the most enriching ways to learn to recognize, respect, and understand the magic of forests is by experiencing it in real life. Taking an intentional yet spontaneous walk through forest areas, also called shinrin yoku (Japanese term meaning “forest bath”), not only helps us psychologically and physically; we also become aware of the healing power of nature and understand that we are just another species on Earth.Therefore, being aware of how we move in such an environment helps us understand and avoid leaving footprints in the forest.We had the pleasure of talking with our Sustainability Specialist, Léna Plaud, who shared with us 3 tips for walking in the forests reducing our ecological footprint, in order to enjoy shinrin yoku at its best: 3 tips for walking through the forest reducing your ecological footprintAlthough we go through the world leaving footprints whether we want to or not, some are more noticeable than others. Here are 3 tips to reduce our footprint while walking through the forest or taking a forest bath:<h1>1. Follow the marked trails to preserve the environment</h1>We are never the only ones to visit a place, so an action replicated by thousands of people can have noticeable consequences. For this we recommend you not to leave the marked trails and paths, which are implemented to protect natural and cultural landmarks.<h1>2. Always carry your waste with you. Don’t throw anything away!</h1>This seems obvious, but we can almost guarantee that every time you’ve gone to an urban forest area you’ve seen plastic, metal or cardboard littering the landscape (look out for it next time you’re out for a walk and see!).It is always best to bring your own reusable/biodegradable bags and carry them with you until you find a trash can, so you don’t litter the landscape accidentally.<h1>3. Respect the advice and rules of the park rangers</h1>There are species that are sensitive to noise or have very particular habits. Therefore, you should avoid listening to loud music and feeding wild animals in forest areas.Think that deliberate or unintentional acts against the rules can have devastating consequences. (For example, the case of the tourist who burned toilet paper in Chilean Patagonia, causing a forest fire that killed more than 17,000 hectares of forest in Torres del Paine National Park between 2011–2012).Park rangers and guides are the ones who know the tourist trails best and work daily to take care of these essential places for life. That’s why our Sustainability &amp; Partnership Specialist recommends reading and listening to park rangers’ advice before and during any visit! At Lemu we want to encourage healthy shinrin yoku, conscious walks that are the least invasive to the environment, so we invite you to follow these tips the next time you go for a walk in forest areas.Finally, if you are interested in learning what we are doing to help preserve and restore the world’s forests through technology, we invite you to sign up for early access to our app at <a href="https://le.mu/es/">le.mu</a>See you in the forest!

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3 tips for walking through the forest reducing your ecological footprint

<h1>Discovering Biodiversity Without Disturbance</h1>Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is the genetic material that organisms release into the environment. Environmental DNA is collected from various environmental samples such as soil, water, snow or even air, rather than taken directly from an individual organism.In short, eDNA is an accurate, sensitive and non-invasive biodiversity data collection method used to identify what types of organisms are or have recently been present in selected ecosystem samples, as well as to monitor and assess invasive species that may be altering or affecting natural ecosystems.As technology advances, the applications of environmental DNA in the study and protection of nature are also evolving. It is now possible to obtain even three times as many species as would be detected with traditional methods.Nerd fact: eDNA is a method that has even been used to confirm or demystify peculiar cases, such as the mysterious and legendary Loch Ness Monster, whose analysis of more than 250 water samples from around, in the center and in the depths of the loch, showed that it was not a “monster” but a considerable number of eels.Our <a href="https://bit.ly/3KFDf03">Data team</a> conducted a pilot test of eDNA samples from Parque Oncol, located in Valdivia, Chile, together with the team of Ecogen, a startup that develops technology-based research using environmental DNA to generate monitoring and evaluation plans of natural resources, in order to understand, preserve and restore a part of Chile’s biodiversity.Here’s what we’ve found. How do you get eDNA?Easy pie. The sample is extracted with a syringe that subtracts information from the water or soil. Then the DNA is subtracted and “washed” with isopropanol and ethanol so that it becomes visible.Briefly, these steps are followed:<ul><li>Environmental sample collector</li><li>DNA extraction</li><li>DNA amplification using universal partitioners and gene library generation</li><li>Massive high-throughput sequencing</li><li>Bioinformatics analysis</li><li>Species listing and obtaining amplification sequence variants</li><li>Ecological Analysis</li></ul>Environmental DNA has the potential to open up exciting and creative ways to learn about and help protect the wildlife around us. Here we tell you more about the pilot test we conducted at Parque Oncol and what we discovered in the samples.<h1>Parque Oncol: Why is it important to have information about its biodiversity?</h1>Parque Oncol is a protected wilderness area of 754 hectares located 28 km from Valdivia, Chile, and is an ancient area of high biological value due to its function as an interglacial climatic refuge -since it did not freeze, some of the species that remained here populated the rest of the territory-. This was our site of choice for our pilot test for 3 main reasons: 3 reasons why we took eDNA samples at Parque Oncol<ul><li>Oncol is part of the Valdivian Rainforest. A unique, one-of-its-kind ecosystem. It’s an evergreen and mixed rainforest, somehow similar to a tropical forest, but located in a temperate region.</li><li>Oncol is home to 3 different types of forests: 1) Tepu or Tepual forest 2) Tepa-Tineo-Mañío Forest. 3) Renovales de Canelo (young forest)</li><li>In Oncol there are more than 28 species of ferns, 9 species of amphibians and a diversity of birds, such as the Rayadito, Picaflor, Carpintero Grande, among many others. It is also the habitat of endemic mammals such as the recently discovered opossum, the puma, the pudú and the fox.</li></ul>With regard to climate change and possible biological invasions, having a good baseline makes it possible to monitor what is happening in the park and to understand what elements are pressuring the ecosystem, in order to take action through public and private policies according to the results obtained. Thanks to that we can understand, protect, and even restore native biodiversity in the area.<h1>Lemu &amp; Ecogen: eDNA results in Parque Oncol</h1>Through an exploratory analysis of remote environments within the park, close to camera traps for more representativeness, 0.25 mg of the selected samples were studied, being also the first time we tested this method in a conservation area.The results indicated the presence of 732 species, including fungi, invertebrates, amphibians, fish, birds, and mammals: 727 native species and 5 introduced species, (Fish: Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout), Salmon trutta (Trout), Cyprinus carpio (Common carp). Mammals Bos taurus (Cow), Ovis aries (Sheep), Sus scrofa (Pig) and Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat).The overall species distribution was as follows:<ul><li>597 fungal species: The most prominent were ascomycota, basidiobolomycota, basidiomycota, chytridiomycota and mortierellomycota.</li><li>105 invertebrate species: The most prominent were Annelida, Arthropoda, Tardigrada, and Nematoda.</li><li>11 species of amphibians: Among them were Alsodes gargola, Eupsophus emiliopugini and batrachyla leptopus.</li><li>8 species of fish: Among them were Salmo trutta, brachygalaxias bullocki and oncorhynchus mykiss.</li><li>4 species of birds: Among them were Thraupidae and Passeriformes.</li><li>7 species of mammals: Among them were Pudu puda, Leopardus guigna and Bos taurus.</li></ul>The groups with the highest diversity were fungi in soil samples, while amphibians were found in water samples.As for amphibians, 4 species that had never been recorded before in Parque Oncol were found: 2 of them qualify as wide distribution, which means that their habitat extends over a wider territory than previously stipulated.The genetic results of the amphibians are still preliminary and must continue to be analyzed, since the taxonomic definition of the genus Alsodes (to which 3 of the 4 species found belong) is complex. Nevertheless, these are some data worth highlighting:<ul><li>Alsodes gargola, is a species described for Argentina mainly, but in 2012 they determined that 2 specimens collected near Futaleufú corresponded to A.garlola, so this record may be among the first for the species in Chile.</li><li>Alsodes tumultosus (La Parva spiny-breasted toad), known only from its type locality, La Parva. Our analysis represents an enormous extent of its distribution.</li><li>Alsodes verrucosus (Warty spiny-breasted toad). The only records in Chile correspond to the Type that Philippi in 1902, in the province of Cautín, and later in Wellington Island (in 1988) a specimen that is lost. The species is described for Argentina.</li><li>Eupsophus emiliopugini (*Green-eyed leaf-frog). Its distribution extends from Puyehue in the province of Osorno, to the province of Aysén. Therefore, this record would be an extension of its distribution to the north.</li></ul>The results show that the park offers a rich reservoir of diversity in fungi, invertebrates and amphibians, fish, birds and mammals. These results are striking and call for more intensive field surveys both for genetic sampling and for finding live specimens.Despite the good news regarding native species, we had the unfortunate surprise of having found many invasive fish species. It is not only worrying because they have been introduced by humans, but also because of their adaptability and high efficiency as predators, which is killing the smaller native species.Likewise, the presence of amphibians — whose distribution had not been contemplated in that area, surprises us and urges us to continue investigating the habitat and the relationship of these species with their environment.<h1>Conclusions</h1>Thanks to eDNA we can go deeper into the ecosystems and continue exploring biodiversity in order to understand and preserve it.Undoubtedly, what the human eye perceives falls short of what the DNA sampling is able to capture, which is s pleasant surprise.EDNA is a non-invasive method that allows us to better understand our ecosystems and even discover relationships between the environment and species, which are always changing and constantly evolving. Given its importance in conservation and environmental restoration, we will continue to invest time and resources and will give more advances of the next eDNA tests.<a href="https://bit.ly/3KFDf03">Let’s not waste nature’s unique potential. Let’s take care of it as the treasure it is.</a>If you want to know more details about our eDNA sampling pilot, feel free to send an email to <a href="mailto:hello@le.mu">hello@le.mu</a> and we will be glad to answer your questions.

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We conducted a eDNA pilot test at Parque Oncol — Here’s what we discovered

Perhaps the first image that comes to mind when you think of a satellite is that of a huge, heavy device made of sophisticated materials. But not all of them are like that.They range in size from a Rubik’s cube to the size of a bus, and can orbit the planet because they are catapulted on trajectories that are fast enough to overcome gravity (at least for a while). A satellite starts operating when a rocket carries it into space and, once the determined location is reached, releases the satellite into orbit.According to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (<a href="https://www.unoosa.org/">UNOOSA</a>) Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space, there are 4,921 satellites currently orbiting.<h1>What is the function of satellites in orbit?</h1>Orbiting satellites around the Earth perform multiple functions including:<ul><li>Communications (we see this in the coverage and data transfer of our devices).</li><li>Earth observation, navigation and positioning (the well-known GPS system).</li><li>Space and planetary studies(vegetation, climatic phenomena, thermal mapping, maximum vegetation peaks, carbon levels, etc).</li></ul><h1>Satellites for environmental purposes</h1>Satellite technology is also a great ally in the study of the Earth and its phenomena. Through remote sensing sensors it is possible to collect data and capture images invisible to the human eye, which can be used to analyze and understand the importance of the balance of ecosystems and help mitigate the environmental crisis.We created a short list of satellites that have been key to the analysis and understanding of our planet:<h1>The Terra</h1>The Terra satellite was launched into orbit by NASA in 1999. It was the first of the Earth Observing System (EOS) program and its objective was to perform the first complete health check of the planet Earth, in particular, the study of the functioning of the carbon and energy cycles.Terra has four sensors that measure specific aspects such as:<ul><li><a href="http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/">ASTER</a>: used to obtain detailed maps of the Earth’s surface temperature, reflectance and elevation.</li><li><a href="http://terra.nasa.gov/About/CERES/">CERES</a>: Measures the Earth’s global radiation balance and also provides data on cloud properties and their role in the radiation fluxes from the Earth’s surface to the upper atmosphere.</li><li><a href="http://terra.nasa.gov/About/MISR/">MISR</a>: Scans the Earth’s surface with nine cameras, each pointed at a different viewing angle to distinguish different types of clouds and land surface cover. Its images <a href="https://blog.le.mu/c%C3%B3mo-ver-lo-invisible-im%C3%A1genes-hiperespectrales-2109e0c321e9">make it possible to see the invisible in four bands: blue, green, red, and near infrared</a>.</li><li><a href="http://terra.nasa.gov/About/MODIS/">MODIS</a>: Scans every point on the planet every 1–2 days in 36 spectral bands. Thanks to this broad capture capability, this sensor senses more of the Earth’s vital signs than other sensors on the same satellite. Among other things, MODIS measures every day the percentage of the Earth’s surface covered by clouds and detects emissions from fires.</li><li><a href="http://terra.nasa.gov/About/MOPITT/">MOPITT</a>: Captures data from the troposphere and observes its interaction with the marine and terrestrial biosphere. MOPITT data will be used to study the distribution, transport and sources of carbon monoxide and methane in the troposphere.</li></ul><h1>Landsat 8</h1>The Landsat mission offers different satellite images at different times and resolutions. From Landsat 1 to 8, instruments such as Multispectral Scanner Sensor (MSS), Thematic Mapping (TM), Enhanced Thematic Mapping Plus, (ETM+), Operational Land Imaging (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIS) are available in summary, these instruments allow the following:<ul><li>Coastal and aerosol survey</li><li>Bathymetric mapping, which distinguishes soil from vegetation and deciduous from coniferous vegetations.</li><li>Highlights peaks of maximum vegetation, which are useful for assessing plant vigor</li><li>Distinguishes vegetation slopes</li><li>Highlights biomass content and shorelines</li><li>Distinguishes soil and vegetation moisture</li><li>Improved soil moisture and vegetation reading and penetration through thin clouds</li><li>15-meter resolution, sharper image definition</li><li>Improved detection of cirrus cloud contamination</li><li>100 meter resolution, thermal mapping and soil moisture estimates</li></ul><h1>The EO-1</h1>The last of the list is the first satellite of NASA’s Earth observation program for the new millennium. Launched on November 21, 2000, it is the continuation of the Landsat missions.The EO-1 satellite has three remote sensing sensors:<ul><li>ALI: Land Imager.</li><li>Hyperion: It is the first satellite hyperspectral sensor. It captures the colors of the images of the Earth’s surface without leaving uncovered areas, it has the ability to discriminate images, such as the difference between pine and cedar trees.</li><li>LEISA/AC: It is a set of technologies that captures hyperspectral images. As images transmitted by satellites are distorted by gases in the atmosphere, the AC (atmospheric corrector) restores the images to their original form.</li></ul><h1>What happens when a satellite completes its life cycle?</h1>Once a satellite has served its purpose, it begins to lose altitude and fall. Generally, most end up disintegrating in the atmosphere; others, usually farther away from the atmosphere, are taken to another orbit.Depending on how close to the atmosphere the satellite is located, its lifetime can be up to 15 years according to <a href="https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/publications/STSPACE11S.pdf">international agreements</a>, with the exception of extraordinary cases such as the Hubble telescope, which was launched in 1990 and is still in orbit.<h1>Who can launch a satellite?</h1>At present, everyone. It is not a simple process, nor is it cheap, but it is a possibility that has been opening up to the public in recent years.<blockquote>“Generally, companies that launch a satellite hire another company to help them with monitoring and data management. They provide ongoing operational support and take the satellite out of orbit at the end of its life cycle,” says Zachary Cohen, Strategy Associate at Odd Industries.</blockquote><h1>What about people’s privacy and satellite surveillance?</h1>The resolution of the images that satellites can capture ranges, for the most part, from 5 to 30 meters from an orbit of 400km altitude, meaning that each pixel in the image measures 5x5m.This means that the resolution of most satellites cannot identify people or animals of smaller or similar size (you would have to be a person of more than 25 m2 to be distinguished by the satellite as anything more than a pixel!).However, there are some satellites with resolutions of less than 30cm (usually for military purposes), so the responsible, ethical and informed use of these technologies is critical for people’s privacy.If you are interested in learning more about the ethical and responsible use of satellites, and how they can help to understand, analyze, and revert environmental crises, we invite you to sign up for Lemu’s early access and be among the first to hear about environmental solutions and news by logging on to <a href="https://le.mu/">Le.mu</a>.

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